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Nostalgic Onion Rolls

One of my favorite things visiting the local Jewish bakeries as a kid was getting onion rolls. One bakery, in particular, had phenomenal ones which I desperately wanted to recreate. I think I came very close! Regardless, these rolls are downright delish. They make for a nice dinner roll, or if made bigger, a wonderful sandwich roll.

As a kid, I wondered how they made these heavenly rolls. Little did I know that, more often than not, the dough was simply the bakery’s challah dough with onions thrown in. It seems so obvious, but the taste seemed so different to me that I had to believe it was its own special dough.

In any event, that is precisely what these are. This recipe is a smaller version of my Challah recipe with onions thrown in. (For a further description on making the dough, including what the windowpane test looks like, check out my Challah post.) If you would like to increase the recipe, make a full Challah recipe and make 1½ times the amount of filling: 1½ onions, 1½ teaspoons of poppy seeds, add an additional pinch of salt to the ⅛ teaspoon, and 1½ Tablespoons of oil.

Tips for Making Onion Rolls:

Prep the Onions 

Be sure to dice your onions nicely – it will make for a prettier end result. Toss all the ingredients in the frying pan (no heat on yet) to coat the onions in the oil and poppy seeds. Remove about 3 tablespoons of the onion mixture, wrap in plastic wrap, and set aside. That uncooked mixture will be used to top your rolls just before baking.

To dice your onion, cut an end off. Place the cut side flat on the cutting board. Slice the onion in half. Place one half to the side. Place the newly cut side of the other half flat on the cutting board so that the uncut end is further from you. Without cutting through to the other end, cut 1/4 inch slices. (All these slices will be held by the other end of the onion.) Rotate the onion 90 degrees and cut 1/4 inch slices towards the end. Repeat with other half of onion.
Combine the diced onions, olive oil, salt, pepper and poppy seeds in a frying pan. Mix to fully coat the onions. Remove 3 tablespoons of the mixture and store, wrapped in plastic wrap, on the counter until it is time to bake the rolls. Cook the remainder of the mixture on medium-low heat.

Cook the Onions Properly

I have a tendency to cook onions to the point of deep caramelization for the simple reason that I freakin’ love caramelized onions! I will tell you from experience though, do not do that here. Cook the onion on a medium-low heat for approximately 5-7 minutes. You want to cook just until the onions are translucent and just starting to caramelize. Once at that point, remove from the heat and set aside to cool. Remember, the onions will continue to cook in the oven as the rolls bake.

The cooked onions should be translucent, not caramelized.

Fill the Rolls with Onions

The important thing to keep in mind is that you want to avoid the onion mixture from touching any area of the dough that will be used to attach to itself. When enclosing the onions in the dough, you need the dough to stick to itself. Contact with the onion mixture will make it impossible to create a seal with the dough.

Shape the Rolls

If making round rolls, you can flatten each portion of dough, place the onion mixture in the center, then fold up the edges onto itself over the center. Alternatively, and this is my preference, you can flatten each round into an oval, place the onion mixture in the top third, fold the dough over itself approximately one-third of the way down, fold the right side to the center, then the left side to the center, then the bottom flap up to the center. I found this way easier to fully enclose the onion mixture.

You can shape and fill the rolls however you want, of course. Many people like onion pockets, which can be made by rolling the dough out, filling it with the onions, and folding it over like a single letter so the onions are inside. I find that, although nostalgic, making onion pockets can be more labor intensive, but that’s just me!

Place the onion mixture in the top third of the flattened oval of dough. Fold the top over the onion mixture and press it into the dough just over the onion mixture so that the mixture is completely covered with the top flap of the dough.
Then fold the right side over the middle and the left side over, pinching the dough so that it is enclosed.
Finally, fold the bottom part of the dough up and pinch to fully enclose the dough. At this point, you can cup your hand around the dough and roll clockwise against the counter to make a round ball. Do not over-rotate though, as you may break the dough and expose the onion mixture.

Alternatives

I opted here to bake the rolls in a 9 inch by 13 inch pan so that they sort of touch each other once baked. You can certainly place them out on a couple of baking sheets so that they are more individual rolls that get browned on the tops as well as the sides. Or, put them into a smaller pan so that they are more like pull apart rolls.

You could also roll the dough into a rectangle, spread the onions over the rectangle, roll them up and cut them like cinnamon rolls, and bake in individual muffin tins or in a pan. (If you roll and cut like cinnamon rolls, take the tail of each sliced roll and fold it to the bottom of the roll. This will prevent onion from baking onto the pan and prevent the roll from opening as it bakes.)  Many options! Long story short, when it comes to shaping and which pan to use for this recipe:  you do you.

If using a 9 inch by 13 inch pan, space the rolls out evenly in the pan so that there is plenty of space between them and between the edges of the pan.
This is what they look like fully baked in the pan.

Frequently Asked Questions About Making Onion Rolls

Why should the eggs be at room temperature?

The goal is to keep all the ingredients at the same temperature. Adding in a cold ingredient, like cold eggs, will lower the temperature of the dough and could cause the dough to require an even longer time to rise.

Can I bake onion rolls in a different size pan?

You can pack the onion rolls in closer to each other in a 9-inch by 9-inch pan.

Onion Rolls

4.93 from 28 votes
Prep Time 12 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting time 4 hours
Total Time 4 hours 42 minutes
Servings 12 rolls
Calories 208
These versatile rolls are soft, pillowy and literally packed with onions.

Ingredients

Dough:

  • 141 grams warm water (½ cup plus 1 Tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon)
  • 4 grams active dry yeast or instant yeast (1½ teaspoon)
  • 378 grams bread flour (3 cups plus 2 Tablespoons)
  • 3 egg yolks, at room temperature
  • 43 grams neutral oil such as canola, vegetable, sunflower (3 Tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon)
  • 68 grams honey (3 Tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon)
  • 30 grams sugar (2 Tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon)
  • 4 grams salt (¾ teaspoon)
  • 1 egg combined with 1 teaspoon water (egg wash)

Onion Filling:

  • 1 medium onion (peeled and diced)
  • 1 teaspoon poppy seeds
  • teaspoon salt
  • A pinch of fresh black pepper
  • 13 grams olive oil (1 Tablespoon)

Instructions 

  • Dough. Pour water into mixing bowl of electric mixer. Cover with yeast and about ½ tsp. of the sugar. Stir gently to hydrate the yeast. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes to get foamy. (If using instant yeast, skip this step and mix your yeast and water in with everything else in the next step.)
  • Add the yolks, oil, honey, sugar, and flour. With the dough hook attachment, knead the mixture for about 4-5 minutes.
  • With the mixer on low, slowly add the salt. Knead for an additional 2-3 minutes until the salt is fully absorbed and the dough passes the windowpane test.
  • Place dough in ungreased bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in warm area for about 3 hours.
  • Onion filling. Toss all ingredients in a medium frying pan. Remove 3 tbsp. of the mixture and store on counter in plastic wrap. (The raw onion mixture will be used to sprinkle on top of the rolls.) On a medium-low heat, cook remaining onion mixture until onions are translucent and just begin to caramelize on the sides, 5-7 minutes. (The cooked onion mixture will be used for filling the rolls.)
  • Line the bottom of a 9 inch by 13 inch baking pan with parchment paper.
  • Gently deflate the dough. Divide into 12 equal portions (approximately 60 g. each) and shape into balls. Cover with plastic wrap and allow to rest for 5 minutes.
  • One ball at a time (while keeping the others covered with plastic wrap), pat down the ball into a flat oval. Use about 1 tsp. of the onion mixture to fill each roll. Lay the onion mixture across the top third of the oval. Fold the top third of the oval over itself. Fold the left and right sides over itself and pinch the dough to make sure it is fully enclosed. Fold up the bottom and again pinch the edges to ensure it is fully enclosed. (Alternatively, you can flatten the dough into a circle/oval, place the onion mixture in the middle, and pull the edges into the middle, connecting them but not touching any of the onion mixture.) Use your hand to cup the ball against the countertop with your fingers and thumb closing in on the base of the ball. Rotate it clockwise to round out the ball. Repeat with remaining balls of dough, placing each ball in the prepared pan a couple of inches apart from each other and from the sides of the pan.
  • Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise 1 hour.
  • Preheat oven to 350° F.
  • Apply egg wash. Sprinkle each roll with uncooked onion mixture. Bake 28-32 minutes.

Notes

  • Either take your eggs out of the refrigerator an hour before you plan to make the dough or place them in a bowl of warm water for approximately ten minutes. Once you separate the eggs, you can store the whites in an air-proof container in the refrigerator. They will be good for up to one week to use in recipes that call for egg whites (meringues, French macarons, angel food cake or for an egg white omelet).
  • Do not grease the bowl you place the dough into for the 3 hour bulk rise. Non-stick spray or oil will make it more difficult to work with the dough. In the unlikely event that the dough sticks to your bowl when you go to remove it at the end of the 3 hours, just use a bowl scraper or a rubber spatula to get it out of the bowl.
  • Do not grease your pan! And be careful when filling the rolls with the onion mixture. Any sort of oil or grease (including from the oil in the onion mixture) that touches the dough will make it difficult to close the dough on itself.
  • When you place the balls into the pan, leave lots of space between them and near the edges of the pan. The dough will rise and spread. If you want rolls that bake more compact, use a smaller pan. Alternatively, you can place the rolls on baking sheets, spread apart, if you want rolls that do not touch each other.
  • Rolls will last for several days wrapped in plastic wrap. They also freeze beautifully and can be defrosted at room temperature in about 15 minutes or wrap in foil, place in oven, turn oven on to 350° F. Within a few minutes of the oven getting to temperature, rolls will be warm.
  •  I strongly advise weighing ingredients rather than measuring them. For more information, see my post Weighing vs. Measuring.
Calories: 208kcal
Course: Bread
Cuisine: American, Jewish
Keyword: challah, dinner rolls

Nutrition

Calories: 208kcal | Carbohydrates: 31g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 62mg | Sodium: 159mg | Potassium: 64mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 8g | Vitamin A: 86IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 22mg | Iron: 1mg

17 Comments

  1. Pingback: Stuffed Onion Bagels - Cinnamon Shtick

  2. 5 stars
    Ok, these onion rolls are OUT OF THIS WORLD! Truly, the best you can get. Huge hit with everyone in my family and we made some delicious sandwiches. This is one of my all-time favorite recipes and I would recommend to all onion-roll lovers. Thanks Rob for another perfect recipe 🙂

  3. Pamela Miller Reply

    They are lovely. So happy with how they came out. Thank you for sharing your detailed recipe.

    • Rob Finkelstein Reply

      I’m so glad you enjoyed these onion rolls!

  4. 5 stars
    I grew up in Brooklyn and in addition to Ebingers there was also Lords Bakery, at the junction. I would go there whenever I could and get a Miami onion roll. I moved out of Brooklyn more than 30 years ago and I’ve missed those rolls. Until Now that is. Great recipe, followed directions exactly, and just had my first roll. Fabulous. Thanks for the great recipe.

    • Rob Finkelstein Reply

      I am so thrilled you enjoyed these onion rolls!

    • Rob Finkelstein Reply

      Spelt requires a different amount of hydration than bread flour, so I would not substitute. However, if you make my Spelt Challah recipe for the dough, it should be perfect.

  5. 5 stars
    I made these a couple of years ago and they came out amazing. I have organic flour I want to use, but it’s not bread flour. What do you recommend?

    • Rob Finkelstein Reply

      Hi Tamar. It sounds like you have all purpose flour. (Whether it is organic or not has no bearing here.) The difference between all purpose flour and bread flour is that bread flour has a higher protein content, which is what makes a bread product “breadier”, if that makes sense. You should be able to use all purpose flour here, but the dough in the end will not come out quite as chewy. You also may need a drop more flour (like 1 to 2 teaspoons). Hope this helps.

  6. 5 stars
    I made your onion rolls and they are delicious. Also they stay soft for days. When making them my dough was so sticky and moist that I added an additional 1/3-1/2 cup flour. It was still a bit sticky but firmed up during proof. I used King Arthur bread flour. On the bag it says 1/4 cup is 30g. So 2 2/3 cups would be 320g. Since your recipe calls for 378g is used that and it was still very sticky. Not even close to window pane until I added the extra flour. Any thoughts as to what the issue is?

    • Rob Finkelstein Reply

      I seem to have a typo in the cups of flour. (I bake by weight, which I highly recommend to every baker, but try to provide cup measurements where possible.) I will update it soon, but it should state 3 cups plus 2 Tablespoons of bread flour. Thanks for letting me know!

  7. I used 4g of instant yeast, which seems to be half of a packet. Is this right?
    I weighed all ingredients and dough seems rather dry and a bit stiff. Kneaded with dough hook a total of 10 min. Still no windowpane…
    I am making these for a sandwiches at a party and I will let this dough rise and see what happens.
    I will likely have to remake. Do you have any suggestions for the amount of yeast or anything else I should do next time?

    • Rob Finkelstein Reply

      I’m not sure why your dough is dry. If you are weighing your ingredients. 4 grams of yeast is more than 1/2 a packet. A packet is 7 grams or 2 and 1/4 teaspoons. Is it dry where you are located? Weather is always a factor in bread making.

      • I am in Arizona, maybe that is the issue.
        The onion rolls turned out delicious but a bit dry. I am making them again today. Do you have a suggestion of what I should do to make the dough more moist?
        Thanks

        • Rob Finkelstein Reply

          It very well could be the weather. Try adding some water, 1 teaspoon at a time, until the dough passes the windowpane test. The dough should be tacky, but not sticky.

  8. 5 stars
    Amazing rolls. Fantastic recipe thanks. I did take my rolls out of the oven after 22 minutes. Watch them carefully so they don’t get crispy. Keeper recipe.

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